摘要
低碳经济发展的全球治理与合作体系主要由国际谈判与决策机制(政府间治理框架)、国际碳排放权交易体系(市场经济体系新规范)、国际低碳技术扩散系统(基于知识产权保护的低碳创新技术应用)等三方面构成,其中,政府间治理框架主体的多样性和诉求的复杂性决定了决策过程的曲折性。在市场经济体系新规范中,发达国家利用现行国际经济、贸易、金融机制的优势话语权控制甚至垄断主要交易市场及交易品种,碳排放作为又一项重要的国际资源,发展中国家正逐渐丧失对资源开发、市场定价、交易过程的控制权,并面临资源价值控制权与主导权的再一次弱化。在国际低碳治理体系技术体系中,基于全球治理共识下的低碳技术在全球范围内的技术扩散、技术转移与技术溢出效应逐渐显现,但技术权力决定的利益诉求对低碳技术流动的制约作用也同时凸显。
The system of global governance and cooperation for low-carbon economic development is mainly composed by three aspects,which are the international negotiations and decision-making mechanism(governance framework of inter-governmental),the international carbon emissions trading system(the new specification of market),and the international low-carbon technology diffusion system(innovation and applications of low-carbon technology that based on the intellectual property protection).The diversity of the participants and the complexity of the appeals in the governance framework make the process of decision-making so tortuous.In the new specification of the market,the developed countries take advantage of the current international economic,trade,financial mechanism to control,or even to monopolize the major carbon emissions trading markets and trading varieties.The developing countries once again lost the control rights and ownership about the carbon emissions of the development,pricing,and trading.Based on the consensus of low-carbon development in global governance,the technology diffusion,technology transfer and technology spillovers for the low-carbon technologies have appeared in the worldwide,but meanwhile,the restraining effect,caused by technical power,for the flow of low-carbon technologies has also become prominent.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期10-17,84,共8页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"加快推进生态文明建设研究"(编号:10ZD&016)
国家自然科学基金项目"基于生态文明的区域发展模式研究"(编号:41071093)联合资助
