摘要
本文利用熵权评价方法,运用2003—2010年间的面板数据,实证分析了我国国有及国有控股企业在37个工业行业中的效率变动情况,并与私营企业、外商和港澳台商投资企业进行了比较。分析结果显示:国有工业企业的效率在36个行业中是逐年增长的;与其他所有制企业相比,国有工业企业效率发展水平在7个行业中不逊于私营企业,在23个行业中显著地优于外资企业,国有工业企业效率增长速度在21个行业中超过私营企业,在34个行业中超过外资企业。分析所涉及的行业既有竞争性行业又有垄断性行业,企业效率与所有制、行业的竞争或垄断与否没有必然的联系,因此,"国有企业退出论"在我国现阶段是没有现实依据的,国有企业应依据企业效率调整行业分布格局,优化国有资本配置。
The paper analyses the efficiency of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises using entropy weight comprehensive evaluation method with 37 industrial sectors over the period 2002-2009, and makes a comparative research with private enterprises and foreign ＆ Hong Kong-Macao-Taiwan invested enterprises. The results show that the efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is growing year by year in 36 sectors. Compared with other types of ownership enterprises, the level of efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is not lower than that of private enterprises in 7 sectors, and achieves significantly higher than that of foreign-funded enterprises in 23 sectors. However, the growth rate of efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is much higher than that of private enterprises in 21 sectors, and more of foreign-funded enterprises in 34 sectors. The 37 sectors include both monopolized and competitive, and sectors monopolized or not have no necessary link with efficiency and ownership. Therefore, exiting of state-owned enterprises has no realistic basis at the present stage of China, and the adjustment of industrial distribution of state-owned enterprises should be based on efficiency to optimize the configuration of state-owned capital.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期57-69,共13页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"市场经济条件下国有资本产业分布与演变方式实证研究"(批准号70973070)
国家社会科学基金项目"‘新国企’资本配置效率与优化路径研究"(批准号12BJL011)
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"监管机制对国有企业自主创新能力的影响研究"(批准号09YJA790124)
关键词
国有工业企业
企业效率
竞争性
垄断性
state-owned industrial enterprises
industry efficiency
competitiveness
monopoly
