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医学院校如何界定学习结果——西班牙巴塞罗那大学医学院的案例研究 被引量:1

Defining the Learning Outcomes of Graduates from Medical School at the University of Barcelona
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摘要 西班牙巴塞罗那大学医学院将医学毕业生的学习结果界定为3个领域(技能、学术和个人发展),580个具体的学习结果,并以此为标准评价毕业生的能力,启动课程改革。从中可获得以下借鉴:认识到学习结果的重要性,明确界定学习结果是课程改革的前奏,应形成科学民主的课程决策机制和程序。 The Medical School at the University of Barcelona defined the specific learning outcomes for its graduates. There were 580 and were distributed in three domains: technical outcomes, academic outcomes and personal outcomes. Subse- quently, the medical school began to evaluate students' achievement of these learning outcomes and implemented a new outcome-based curriculum. There are three lessons we learn from this reform: firstly, we should know the importance of defining the learning outcomes. Secondly, clearly-defined learning outcomes is a prelude to the curriculum reform. Lastly, we should form a scientific and democratic curriculum decision-making mechanism and procedures.
作者 李小波
出处 《医学与哲学(A)》 北大核心 2012年第11期59-62,共4页 Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金 上海市教育科学研究项目"上海市医学院校临床实习质量标准开发研究" 项目编号:B09024 上海市教委科研创新项目"医学院校培养目标开发研究" 项目编号:10YS47
关键词 学习结果 巴塞罗那大学医学院 医学教育改革 learning outcomes, University of Barcelona Faculty of Medicine, medical education reform
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参考文献6

  • 1世界医学教育联合会.本科医学教育国际标准[EB/OL].(2003-03-06)[2012-03-23].http://www.wfme.org/standards/bme.
  • 2教育部.本科医学教育标准-临床医学专业(试行)[EB/OL].(2008-09-16)[2012-03-23].http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicmes/business/cmsresources/mohkjjys/cmsrsdocument/doc2619.doc.
  • 3Association of American Medical Colleges. Learning Objectives for Medical Student Education: Guidelines for Medical Schools [EB/ OL]. ( 2008-03-06) [2012-03-28]. http://webcampus. drexelmed. edu/ professionalism/ AAMCMedicalSchoolObjectivesProject. pdf.
  • 4李小波,黄钢,顾鸣敏.临床医学专业培养目标的分析与思考[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2008,28(B11):83-84. 被引量:8
  • 5Pales J, Cardellach F, Estrach M, et al. Defining the learning out comes of graduates from the medical school at the University of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain) [J]. Medical Teacher, 2004,26 (3) : 939-243.
  • 6Pales J, Gual A, Gomar C, et al. Acquisition of learning outcomes by students from the Medical School of the University of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain): A student survey[J]. Medical Teacher,2008, 30(7) :693-698.

二级参考文献2

  • 1王德炳.国际医学教育标准参考资料[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2006.
  • 2梅人朗 陈刚 杨益.医学教育全球标准[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2004..

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