摘要
目的 :探讨我军飞行员不成熟心理防御机制与心理健康水平、个性、生活事件、社会支持的相关性。方法 :对 3 12例飞行员进行防御方式问卷 ,艾森克人格问卷 ,症状自评量表 ,紧张性生活事件量表 ,社会支持评定量表测评。结果 :飞行员不成熟防御机制各因子与躯体化症状、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性症状的绝大多数有显著相关性 (r =0 14～ 0 46,P <0 0 5或 <0 0 1) ;与婚姻恋爱、健康、工作经济、人际关系方面发生的生活事件也有显著相关性 (r =0 12～ 0 2 2 ,P <0 0 5或 <0 0 1) ;与社会支持因子大多有显著相关性 (r =-0 12～ -0 2 6,P <0 0 5或 <0 0 1) ;也与个性维度具有显著相关性 (r =0 11～ 0 5 1,P <0 0 5或 <0 0 1)。结论 :飞行员不成熟防御机制与心理健康水平、个性、生活事件、社会支持均有显著相关性 ,尤以与心理健康水平、个性的相关性最为明显。
Objective: To explore the relationship between the immature defense mechanisms and psychosocial factors in pilots Method: Three hundred and twelve pilots were investigated with Defense Styles Questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Symptom Check List 90, Social Support Scale, Stressful Life Events Scale Results: Immature defense mechanisms of pilots were significantly correlated to most of the factorial scores of SCL-90 (r=0 14～0 46, p<0 05 or p<0 01), negative life events deriving from marriage, health, economic problems and personal relationship (r=0 12～0 22, p<0 05 or p<0 01), social support (r=-0 12～0 26, p<0 05 or p<0 01) and personality dimensions (r=0 11～0 51, p<0 05 or p<0 01) Conclusion: Immature defense mechanisms of pilots are closely related to the level of mental health, personality, life events and social support, especially the former two
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期99-101,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
