摘要
目的分析连云港市预防接种不良反应发生特点,为进一步降低预防接种不良反应的发生提供科学依据。方法对网络直报和月报告一览报表上报的772例预防接种不良反应相关信息进行流行病学统计分析和数据汇总。结果共有20种生物制品发生772例不良反应,总发生率为36.18/10万,发生年龄主要集中在0～岁组和1～岁组,两年龄组发生数占总发生数的65.02%,发生的不良反应分类以一般反应为主,共666例,占总数的86.27%,临床诊断以发热红肿硬结为最多,共651例,占总数的84.33%。结论连云港市预防接种信息管理系统中的AEFI管理网络直报系统运转正常,且敏感性不断提升。各县区均有不良反应报告,多种疫苗均可发生,但发生率并不相同。应关注不良反应发生率较高的人群和苗种,通过采取针对性的干预措施、加强基层接种人员的业务培训、严格掌握疫苗接种禁忌症和强化卫生知识宣传等手段和途径,有效减少和预防接种不良反应的发生。
Objective To explore adverse events after immunization Lianyungang,and to provide a scientific basis of further reducing the incidence of adverse reactions of vaccination. Methods According to the network direct report and monthly report of 772 cases of adverse reactions related to vaccination information, epidemiological data were collected and analyzed statistically. Results There were 20 kinds of biological products occurred among the 772 cases of adverse reactions, the total incidence rate was 36.18/100 000,occurred mainly in the age group 0 and 1-year-old age group,the two age groups accounted for 65.02%, classification of adverse reactions occurred mainly in the general reaction,with a total of 666 cases, accounting for 86.27%. The main features of clinical diagnosis were fever, swelling and induration in 651 cases, accounting for 84.33%. Conclusion Li- anyungang vaccination information management system of AEFI management direct reporting network system was in normal opera- tion, and sensitivity was rising. Vaccine adverse event was reported by all the Counties and districts and occurred in a variety of vaccine ,but not the same incidence. So it should be concerned about the high incidence of adverse reactions of the crowd and vac- cine. Through the adoption of targeted interventions, strengthen the professional training of grassroots vaccination staff, strictly master vaccination contraindications, strengthen health promotion and other means and ways can be effective in reducing the incidence of adverse reactions of vaccination.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第12期1930-1931,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
预防接种
不良反应
分析
Vaccination
Adverse reactions
Analysis
