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石油员工症状自评量表常模的建立 被引量:4

Development of symptom check list 90 norm in employees of China National Petroleum Corporation
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摘要 目的建立石油员工症状自评量表(SCL-90)常模。方法采用多阶段分层抽样与整群抽样相结合的抽样方法,对集团公司所属各油田、各专业公司的13472名对象进行抽样调查,收集SCL-90量表测试数据,进行t检验及方差分析,比较性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况所致的差异。结果信度系数均大于0.8,效度检验的P值均〈0.05。与1986年中国正常人SCL-90常模相比,石油员工的人际关系敏感(1.5±0.6)、偏执(1.4±O.6)因子分较低(t≤-4.17,P〈0.05),其余8个因子分均偏高(t≥2.4,P〈0.05)。与中国军人SCL-90常模相比,石油员工各因子分均较低(t≤-2.62,P〈0.05)。女性员工的总分(131.4±47.7)、人际关系敏感(1.4±0.6)、敌对(1.5±0.6)、偏执(1.4±0.6)、精神病性(1.3±0.5)等因子分低于男性员工(t≥2.53,P〈0.05)。与其他年龄组相比,30~39岁年龄组的石油员工各因子分最高(P〈0.05),17~29岁年龄组的各因子分最低(P〈0.05)。与其他受教育程度相比,高中及以下组的各因子分最高(P〈0.05),博士及硕士组的各因子分最低(P〈0.05)。与单身石油员工相比,已婚石油员工躯体化因子分较高(t≤-2.93,P〈0.05),其余因子分均较低(t1〉2.92,P〈0.05)。结论SCL-90量表在石油员工群体中有较好的项目区分度、信度和效度。本研究可以作为评价石油员工心理健康状况的SCL-90常模。 Objective To establish symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) norm for Chinese oilmen. Methods Based on multi-level stratified or cluster sampling technique, a total of 13 472 oilmen from China National Petroleum Corporation completed a sampling survey on measured data of SCL-90. Student's t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare gender, age, education level and marriage status. Results All the reliability coefficients were 〉 0.8 and P for validity test was 〈 0.05. In comparison with SCL-90 norm of healthy Chinese adults in 1986, the interpersonal sensitive (1.5 ~ 0.6) and paranoia ( 1.4 _+ 0.6) of oilmen were lower ( t~〈 - 4.17, both P 〈 0.05 ) , although other 8 factors showed higher scores ( t I〉 2.4, all P 〈 0.05 ). Oilmen also had lower scores for each item than Chinese army men ( t ~〈 - 2.62, all P 〈 0.05 ). Total score ( 131.4 -+ 47.7), interpersonal sensitive ( 1.4 + 0.6), hostility ( 1.5 ~ 0.6), paranoia ( 1.4 + 0.6) and psychosis ( 1.3 ~ 0.5) of females were lower than those of males (t~〉2.53, all P 〈 0. 05 ). 30 -39 years group indicated the highest scores for each item (all P 〈 0. 05 ), while 17 - 29 years group got the lowest ( all P 〈 0.05 ). Meanwhile, the subjects whose education level was equate to or lower than high school or those got married were found to have the highest scores ( all P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions Our data show better item differentiation, reliability and validity of SCL-90. SCL-90 norm may be used for mental health assessment of Chinese oilmen.
出处 《中华健康管理学杂志》 CAS 2012年第6期371-375,共5页 Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金 中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2009D-5001-07)
关键词 常模 心理健康 症状自评量表 石油员工 Norm Mental health Symptom check list Oilmen
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