摘要
目的探讨三通气囊装置治疗高血压脑出血（HICH）的临床效果和护理体会。方法将2009年1月至2011年12月在我院就诊的80例HICH患者作为观察组，随机选取2009年前在我院治疗的80例HICH患者作为对照组，观察组血肿清除后留置三通气囊装置，对照组血肿清除后采用传统止血措施，比较两组的治疗有效率和术后并发症等情况。结果观察组患者的治疗有效率显著高于对照组，致残率和致死率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）；术后再出血情况观察组明显少于对照组（P〈0．05），消化道出血、肺部感染及其他并发症情况也显著少于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论三通气囊装置在HICH治疗中的应用，具有充放气操作简单、方便、易控制、多功能、造价低且可反复使用等显著优点，不仅可有效止血，还能改善患者预后，值得研究推广。
Objective To discuss the clinical observation and nursing of curing HICH with tee airbags device. Methods In our hospital 80 patients with HICH who hospitalized from January 2009 to December 2011 were selected as the observation group, and the pa- tients who hospitalized before 2009 were divided into control group. The patients of observation group were treated with tee airbags device af- ter hematoma clearing, the patients of control group were treated with routine hemostatic measures, curative effect and postoperative compli- cations were compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the treatment efficiency of observation group was higher, the rate of disability and the death was lower, the postoperative bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, lung infections and other compli- cations were also significantly reduced （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Tee airbags device has the obvious advantages of simple, convenient, easy to control, low cost and repeated use and so on. It not only stops bleeding effectively, but also improve the prognosis of patients. It is worthy of spreading.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第12期2215-2217,共3页
international journal of nursing
