摘要
贵州拥有丰富的森林生态旅游资源,旅游业是全省重点发展产业之一,但目前对全省森林生态旅游资源却缺乏科学的全局性定量评价.为此,2006至2008年间对贵州省内国家级自然保护区和国家级森林公园的森林生态旅游资源进行调查,并根据贵州生态旅游特点,采用层次分析法、德尔菲法、专家打分法建立了特定的定量评价指标体系,评价结果显示贵州国家级森林公园和国家级自然保护区主要可评定为普通级和优良级两大类,缺乏特级资源区,其中:普通级森林旅游区共19个(68%),优良级森林旅游区共9个(32%),而优良级中仅有至三级森林旅游区,缺乏四级森林旅游区.运用最终评价指标权重结果与评价得分结果,对全省重点自然保护区与森林公园的生态旅游资源开发的现状与问题进行了分析和建议.
Guizhou province has rich forest eco-tourism resources, and tourism is one of its key development industries, but a global scientific quantitative evaluation is lacking of its forest eco-tourism resources at pres- ent. Therefore, a survey was conducted of the forest eco-tourism resources of National Forest Parks （NFP） and National Nature Reserves （NNR） in the province from 2006 to 2008 for their further development and planning. Based on the characteristics of Guizhou eco-tourism, several methods including AHP, Delpi Method and Experts Method were used to build a specific quantitative evaluation system. According to this system, the NFPs and NNRs were evaluated and grouped into two classes： general-level class （accounting for 68~ of the total and including level 1 and level 2） and fine-level class （accounting for 32 % of the total and including level 3 and level 4）. However, only level 3 NFPs and NNRs were identified and no NFPs and NNRs in the province were up to the standards of level 4 and superfine-level. More NNRs belonged to fine-level than NFPs and great difference existed in the evaluation scores among the NFPs. According to the results of evaluation in- dex weight and scores, the present status and problems of the development of NNRs and NFPs in Guizhou province are analyzed and some suggestions are offered in this paper.
出处
《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期12-19,共8页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家发改委资助项目(12130038)
贵州大学引进人才科研项目(贵大人基合字(2009)004号)
关键词
贵州
森林公园
自然保护区
森林生态旅游资源
定量评价
Guizhou province
forest park
nature reserve
forest eco-tourism resource
quantitative evalu- ation
