1Ying-Yang Teng, Jyh-Chen Chen, Chung-Wei Lu, et al. , The Carbon Distribution in Muhicrystalline Silicon Ingot Grown Using the Directional Solidification Process [ J ]. Journal of Crystal Growth,2010(312) :1 282 - 1 290.
2Hiroaki Miyazawa, Liujun Liu, Sho Hisamatsu,KoichiKakimoto, Numerical Analysis of Influence of Tilt of Crucibles on Interface Shape and Fields of Temperature and Velocity in a Unidirectional Solidification process [ J ]. Journal of Crystal Growth 2008 (310) : 1 034.
3E. A. Meese, E. J. Ovrelid, H. Laux, et al.. Modelling of Directional Crystallization of Silicon Ingot-Heat Transfer and Experimental Validation [ J ]. 19 th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference,2004 (7) : 7 - 11.
4I. Steinbachl. Numerrical Simulations for Silicon Crystallization Process-examples from Ingot and Ribbon Casting [ J ]. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2002 ( 72 ) : 59 - 68.
5B. Wu et al. , Bulk Multi-crystalline Silicon Growth for Photovohaic (PV) Application [ J ]. Journal of Crystal Growth,2008(310) :2 178-2 184.
6M. Apel, D. Franke, and I. Steinbach, Simulation of the Crystallization of Silicon Ribbon on Substrate [ J ]. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2002 ( 72 ) : 201 - 208.
8I. Steinbach. Numerical Simulations for Silicon Crystallization Process-examples from Ingot and Ribbon Casting[ J]. Solar Energy Materials &Solar Cells, 2002 (72) :59 - 68.
二级参考文献6
1B Wu, N Stoddard, R H Ma, et al. Bulk Multicrystalline Silicon Growth for Photovoltaic (PV) Application [J]. Crystal Growth (S0022-0248), 2008, 310(7-9): 2178-2184.
2C P Khattak, F Schmid. Directional Solidification of Crack-Free Silicon Ingots by Heat Exchanger Method [C]// Thirteenth IEEE PVSC, 1978. USA: IEEE, 1978: 137-141.
3C P Khattak. Directional Solidification of 80kg Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots by HEM [C]// Twenty-Second 1EEE PVSC, 1981. USA: IEEE, 1981: 954-958.
