摘要
目的探讨肾癌患者在不同阶段实施健康教育对术后康复的影响。方法选择2010年1月至2012年4月手术治疗的85例肾癌患者作为研究对象,遵照知情同意原则并按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组41例于术后实施健康教育,观察组44例于术前实施健康教育,比较两组患者的术后康复效果。结果术后1周,两组患者的卡氏功能状态评分标准(KPS)、体力状况分析标准(PS)、生活质量评分(QOL)均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组患者优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后排气时间、下床活动时间、住院天数均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肾癌患者术前实施健康教育可以明显改善患者的功能状态、体力状况及生活质量,促进患者康复,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To analyze the effect of renal tumor patients with health education in different stages on the postoperative rehabilitation,and provide reference information for clinical care.Methods From January 2010 to April 2012 in our hospital,85 patients with renal tumor were selected as research subjects,they were randomly divided into two groups in compliance with the informed consent principle,41 patients in the control group were carried out health education after operation,44 patients in the observation group were carried out health education before operation,the rehabilitation effect of two groups were compared.Results one week after the operation,the Karnofsky performance status standards（KPS）,physical condition standards（PS）,quality of life（QOL）score of patients in two groups improved significantly（P0.05）,and the observation group were better than the control group（P0.05）;the postoperative exhaust time and ambulation time,length of hospital stay of observation group with were significantly shorter than the control group（P0.05）.Conclusions Renal tumor patients with health education before operation can significantly improve the patient＇s functional status,physical condition and quality of life,and to promote the rapid rehabilitation of patients,it has a more aggressive clinical significance.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2012年第6期509-511,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
肾肿瘤
健康教育
康复
Renal neoplasms
Health education
Rehabilitation
