摘要
环境与发展是当今国际社会普遍关注的重大问题 ,保护生态环境 ,实现可持续发展已成为全世界紧迫而艰巨的任务 ,随着可持续发展概念的提出及实施 ,人们开始认识到只有和环境共融的生态建筑才是未来建筑最重要的发展方向之一。以生态建筑设计的观点 ,探讨建筑设计中对自然资源的合理利用 ,旧建筑的再利用 ,建筑设计的地方化 ,建筑结构设计的集约化和开放性 ,建筑、城市、园林的融合等 ,以寻求解决存在于建筑中的技术、艺术、经济、社会。
Environment and development is a wide-ranging attention subject in today's international society. To protect ecological enviroment and to achieve sustainable development have become an urgent, hard, worldwide task. Since the concept of sustainable development being posed and executed, people have realized that ecological architecture coexisting with natural environment is one of the mainly developing directions of the future architecture. In this paper five ecological design viewpoints on architecture are presented, which are the usage of natural source, reuse of old buildings, local design, open and economica design in architecture, coexisting of architecture, urban and garden. Through all of these discussions, this paper is aimed to find a new way to solve the conflicts among technology, art, economy, society and ecology.
关键词
生态建筑
环境
资源利用
地城文化
ecological architecture, environment, usage of source, local culture
