摘要
目的明确目前我国卫生统计数据质量存在的主要问题。方法通过研究各类医疗卫生机构填报的各类调查表,并抽样对全国卫生行政机构和医疗卫生机构的476名卫生统计负责人调查,进行定性和定量研究,主要采用头脑风暴法、专题小组法与问卷调查法。结果调查对象对数据及时性问题的看法比例较高,46.30%的调查对象认为人力设备更新不及时,35.11%认为数据不及时公布;其次为数据准确性问题,认为数出多门或一门多数的比例占36.05%,导入或录入数据错误、公式不理解计算错误、错报乱报的比例分别为34.19%、28.91%、25.00%;而在数据真实性方面,认为估算数据、编造数据的比例分别为27.29%、21.61%;可靠性方面,27.85%的调查对象认为数据不稳定影响数据质量;完整性方面比例较低,12.95%的调查对象认为必填项空缺多。结论我国卫生统计数据质量仍有待进一步提高,尤其是在及时性、准确性等方面。
Objective To identify the main problems of the quality of health statistic data. Method By reviewing the statistical tables submitted by health care institutions and by carrying out a survey among 476 staff members in health care institutions nationwide, we evaluated the quality of health statistic data using qualitative and quantitative methods. Results The timeliness of data remained a main concern： 46.30% of the respondents believed that human resources and equipment were not updated in time, and 35.11% thought that the data were not published in time. Accuracy was another important problem： that data from multiple sources or one source but a plurality of data results
出处
《中国卫生信息管理杂志》
2012年第5期82-88,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management
基金
中国卫生信息学会"2011年卫生统计与信息化课题研究项目"(项目编号:2011-01-03-1)
关键词
卫生统计
数据质量
问题
Health statistics, Data quality, Survey
