摘要
目的了解苯及苯系物对女工生殖健康的影响,为保护女工身体健康提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样法,抽取高密市28家制鞋企业的女工296名,依据接触苯、甲苯和二甲苯与否,分为接触组和对照组。采用自制女工职业健康调查问卷,进行调查,调查表数据,录入Excel数据库,用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析。结果接触组饮酒率高于对照组(χ2=6.36,P<0.05),接触组较对照组月经周期明显延长,差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.32,P<0.01)。对照组自然流产(妊娠12周以前自然流产)次数、人工流产次数明显少于接触组,经比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论苯及苯系物对女工的月经周期有影响,可以延长女工的月经周期,并可引起流产次数增多,对生殖健康造成影响,应加强对女工的劳动保护及相关研究。
[ Objective] To understand the effect of benzene and benzene series on reproductive health of female workers, and pro- vide scientific evidence for protection of female workers ＇ health. [ Methods] Cluster sampling method was used to select 296 female workers from 28 shoes manufacturers who were divided into exposure group and control group according to benzene , toluene and xy- lene exposure. Self-designed occupational health questionnaire＇was used for investigation. The results were input into Excel data- base and analyzed by SPSS 17.0. [ Results] The alcohol consumption rate in exposure group was higher than that in control group （ X2 = 6.36, P 〈0.05 ] , and menstrual cycle in exposure group was obviously extended, with significant difference （ X2 = 24. 32, P 〈0.01 ）. The number of spontaneous abortions （ within 12 weeks of pregnancy, ） , the number of abortions in control group was significantly less than that of exposure group, with significant difference （P 〈 0. 01 ）. [ Conclusion] Benzene and benzene content to the women workers in menstrual cycle is influential, can extend the female menstrual cycle, and can cause miscarriage number in- crease, on reproductive health impact, should strengthen the women workers labor orotection and related research.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第24期3026-3028,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
苯及苯系物
女工
生殖健康
Benzene and benzene series
Female workers
Reproductive health
