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慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者Th1/Th2细胞及其细胞因子的变化 被引量:8

Changes of Th1/Th2 cells and related cytokine levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B fibrosis
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摘要 目的探讨Th1/Th2细胞及其分泌的细胞因子在慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)肝纤维化患者发生发展中的作用。方法选取2011年3—10月在河北医科大学第三医院感染科接受肝组织病理活检的CHB肝纤维化患者46例,根据纤维化分期分为S0~1期15例,S2~3期20例,S4期11例三组,另取同期健康志愿者10名作为健康对照组。用流式细胞术和实时荧光定量PCR检测外周血Th1、Th2细胞频率和单个核细胞(PBMCs)中干扰素γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素4(IL-4)基因表达;用ELISA法检测血清IFN-γ和IL-4水平;用免疫组织化学染色检测肝组织IFN-γ和IL4表达。应用Spearman相关分析、Kruskal—WallisH检验、Logistic逐步回归方法分析Th1/Th2细胞及其细胞因子在CHB肝纤维化患者外周血和肝组织中的变化。结果不同肝纤维化分期的CHB患者外周血Th1/Th2细胞频率的比值、PBMCs中IFN-γ/IL-4mRNA、血清中IFN-γ/IL-4及肝内IFN-γ/IL-4差异均有统计学意义,并随肝纤维化程度加重逐渐下降(χ2=36.259、40.822、26.321和31.852,P〈0.05)。血清及肝组织中IFN-γ,/IL-4比值与肝纤维分期均呈负相关(r=-0.616和-0.531,P〈0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示:AST、凝血酶原时间(PT)和血清IFN-γ/IL4比值是发生显著肝纤维化(S2-4)的三个独立危险因素(OR=5.933,95%CI:1.324~26.586,P=0.02;OR=12.866,95%CI:1.746~94.788,P=0.01;OR=4.755,95%CI:1.034~21.862,P:0.04)。结论CHB患者体内存在Th1/Th2失衡,随着肝纤维化进展,外周血及肝脏内均呈现Th2应答的极化现象,这可能是CHB肝纤维化发生发展的一种机制。 Objective To investigate the changes of Th1/Th2 cells and related cytokine levels in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) fibrosis. Methods Forty-six patients with CHB fibrosis underwent liver biopsy (luring March and October, 2011. According to the stage of fibrosis, the patients were divided into SO - 1 group (n = 15), S2-3 group (n =20) and S4 group (n = 11). Ten healthy subjects served as controls. The frequencies of circulating Thl, Th2 cells were detected by flow cytometry. The expressions of interferon- γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) mRNA in peripheral blood mononuelear cells (PBMCs) were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. The serum IFN-γ and IL-4 concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Intrahepatic expressions of IFN-γ and IL4 were detected by imnmnohistochemical staining. Differences between groups were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Walfis H test, followed by Mann-Whitney U test for multiple comparisons. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results With the degree of liver fibrosis exacerbations, the peripheral Th1/Th2 cells frequencies ratio,IFN-γ/IL-4 mRNA ratio in PBMCs, serum IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio and intrahepatic IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio were declined (χ2 = 36. 259, 40. 822, 26. 321 and 31. 852, respectively, all P 〈 0. 05 ). Serum and intrahepatie IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio were negatively associated with the stage of liver fibrosis (r = -0. 616 and -0. 531, P 〈 0. 01 ). Logistic regression analysis showed that AST, PT and the serum IFNγ/IL-4 ratio were the risk factors for significant liver fibrosis ( S2 - 4) ( OR = 5. 933,95% CI: 1. 324 - 26. 586, P = 0. 02 ; OR = 12.866,95% CI: 1.746 -94.788, P =0.01; OR =4.755, 95% CI: 1.034 -21.862, P =0.04). Conclusions The CHB patients has imbalaneed Th1/Th2 ratio. With the degree of liver fibrosis exacerbations, Th1/Th2 eytokines drift into Th2 lymphocyte sub-cluster, which suggests that Th1/Th2 imbalance may be involved in the pathogenesis of CHB fibrosis.
出处 《中华临床感染病杂志》 CAS 2012年第6期332-337,共6页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases
关键词 肝炎 乙型 慢性 肝硬化 Th1—Th2平衡 细胞因子类 Chronic hepatitis B Liver cirrhosis Th1-Th2 balance Cytokines
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