摘要
目的 了解影响老年人生活质量的 6种疾病的现状与分布特点。 方法 通过随机、整群抽样 ,对北京、上海、广州、成都、西安、沈阳 6大城市城乡的 82 5 2名老年人的 6种疾病进行横断面调查。 结果 老年期前列腺增生、老年聋、老年性白内障、老年期骨关节病、骨折及老年性便秘患病率分别为 43.7%、33.7%、46 .8%、38.7%、13.3%、10 .9% ,其患病率均存在明显的地区差异 (均为 P<0 .0 1)。无论哪个地区 ,老年人上述 6种疾病的既往诊断率均低于现患率 (均为 P<0 .0 1) ,且农村低于城市 (均为 P<0 .0 1)。 结论 老年期前列腺增生、老年聋、老年性白内障、老年期骨关节病、骨折及老年性便秘患病率高 ,有明显的地区差异 ,其既往诊治率远低于实际患病率 ,老年人特别是农村老年人 6种疾病的防治工作有待加强。
Objective To study the status and characteristics of distribution of 6 chronic diseases found in elderly population and their influence on the quality of life in 6 different cities of China. Methods 8 252 elderly subjects, aged 60 years and older in the urban and rural areas of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xian, and Shenyang were investigated using a cluster random sampling method. Results The rude prevalence of prostate hyperplasia, deafness, cataract, osteoarthropathy, bone fracture, and constipation among the elderly were found to be 43 7%,33 7%,46 8%,38 7%,13 3% and 10 9% respectively. The prevalence rates of the six diseases in the elderly were lower when revealed by previous diagnoses than those obtained from the present medical examination( P <0 01). In addition, the rude prevalence rates were lower in rural areas than in urban areas ( P <0 01) . Conclusions The prevention and treatment of these chronic diseases in the elderly should be strengthened, especially in rural areas.
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第3期215-218,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基金
国家"九五"攻关项目!( 96-90 6-0 5 -0 9)
关键词
前列腺增生
白内障
骨疾病
横断而调查
疾病
Prostatic hyperplasia
Cataract
Bone diseases
Cross sectional study
