摘要
合作是"小农户"链接"大市场",提高其市场经济地位的有效途径。运用博弈矩阵分析农户合作的形成过程,将农户合作的形成过程分为寻求合作和维持合作两个阶段,同时将维持合作阶段细分为力量均衡的农户合作博弈和力量悬殊的农户合作博弈两种情况进行讨论。在力量均衡的博弈下,农户需要借助奖惩机制和信任资本的实现,强化合作组织内部制度安排来维系合作;而在力量悬殊的情形下,精英农户的"残酷启动策略"及领袖效应就可以使合作得以持续。
Cooperation can link ＂small farmers＂ with ＂big market＂, which is an effective way to improve its market economy status. In this article, the theory of game matrix is advanced to analyze the process of farmers＇ cooperation. According to this theory, the process is divided into two stages： one is seeking cooperation, and the other is maintaining cooperation. Meanwhile, maintaining cooperation is subdivided into farmers＇ cooperation game with the balance of power and farmers＇ cooperation game with imbalance of power. If the power is balanced, maintaining cooperation depends on strengthening internal system within the organizations with the help of incentive mechanism and trust capital. If the power is not balanced, maintaining cooperation relies on ＂brutal start strategy＂ and leadership effect of elite farmers.
出处
《税务与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期23-27,共5页
Taxation and Economy
基金
中国物流学会研究课题"浙江农产品供应链结构优化的动力模式与路径选择研究"(项目编号:2011CSLKT080)
关键词
农户
寻求合作
维持合作
市场
博弈矩阵
farmers
seeking cooperation
maintaining cooperation
market
game matrix
