摘要
本文从政府廉洁度的视角出发,在考虑FDI影响环境标准的制定——即环境规制是内生的前提下,利用1999-2007年的中国省级工业面板数据,采用联立方程模型分析了工业FDI、环境规制与环境污染三者之间的关系,得出结论如下:(1)我国较为宽松的环境政策确实对FDI有显著的吸引作用,前人的研究低估了这一影响;(2)FDI对环境标准的影响与当地政府的廉洁程度有关,在我国目前状况下,FDI对当地的环境标准有负面影响;(3)总体来说,外资确实增加了当地的污染排放量,而对污染排放密度的影响未得到定论。
Based on manufacture data of 30 provinces of China from 1999 to 2007, from the angle of government honest degree, considering the impact of FDI on environmental laws, i.e. endogeneity of environmental policy, this paper employs simultaneous equation to analyze the relationship among FDI, environmental regulation and environmental pollution. It arrives at following conclusions： firstly, the lax environmental policy of China has strongly attracted more FDI, while previous research underestimated this effect; secondly, the influence of FDI on environmental laws relates to degree of local government corruption, and FDI has negatively affected environmental policy under current corruption level; thirdly, FDI indeed increased the local pollution generally, but the pollution intensity remains unclear.
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期93-103,共11页
Finance & Trade Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA790252)
上海财经大学第六批科研创新基金项目(CXJJ-2011-370)
安徽省社会科学规划项目(AHSK11-12D242)的阶段性成果
关键词
外商直接投资
环境规制
环境污染
FDI, Environmental Regulation, Environmental Pollution
