摘要
唯物辩证法是认识世界的基本方法,其核心是对立统一。这对语言学的研究同样具有指导意义。本文在分析语法化和词汇化实例的基础上,证明了语法化和词汇化不是相反的语言变化过程。语法化的过程常常伴随词汇化,词汇化的过程也经常发生语法化。两者可以同存,在一定的条件下可以互相转化。其根本原因在于在语言演变的过程中语法化与词汇化都是必不可少的因素。
Materialist dialectics is the basic law of understanding the world and its essence is dialectic unity. This is also of great significance to the study of linguistics. Based on analyzing the examples of grammaticalization and lexicalization, the paper proves that grammaticalization and lexicalization are not the opposite process of lan- guage change. The processes of grammaticalization and lexicalization often co-exist and go with each other. Under certain conditions, grammaticalization may change into lexicalization, and lexicalization may change into grammaticalization. The basic cause is that both grammaticalization and lexicalization are the essential factors in the process of language change.
出处
《山东外语教学》
北大核心
2012年第6期40-44,共5页
Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
关键词
语言演变
语法化
词汇化
language change
grammaticalization
lexicalization
