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两种新辅助化疗方案辅助治疗86例局部晚期宫颈癌的疗效观察 被引量:24

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摘要 目的比较2种不同新辅助化疗方案在Ⅰb2~Ⅱb期局部晚期宫颈癌治疗中的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析86例行术前化疗的Ⅰb2~Ⅱb期宫颈癌患者的临床、病理资料,按化疗途径将其分为静脉组(n=44)及动脉插管组(n=42)。动脉插管组患者采用"顺铂(60mg)+氟脲苷(500mg)+亚叶酸钙(300mg)+多柔比星(30mg)"化疗方案,经股动脉插管化疗,化疗14~21d;静脉组采用"紫杉醇(175mg/m2)+顺铂(75mg/m2)"方案行全身静脉化疗,1~2个疗程。化疗后患者接受手术治疗。评价患者近期有效率、化疗不良反应、术后复发危险因素及生存情况。结果经新辅助化疗后,动脉插管组与静脉组患者的总有效率分别为88.10%(37/42)、79.55%(35/44),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者发生的胃肠道反应均在Ⅲ度及以下,骨髓抑制和肝、肾功能损害均在Ⅱ度及以下。动脉插管组发生Ⅱ度骨髓抑制的患者所占百分比明显低于静脉组(P<0.05);深肌层受累和脉管癌栓的发生率明显低于静脉组(P<0.05),但其淋巴结转移的发生率却明显高于静脉组(P<0.05),两组患者术后均无阴道切缘阳性发生。静脉组患者术后1年、2年的无瘤生存率均优于动脉插管组。结论动脉插管化疗与静脉化疗在宫颈癌的治疗上各具优势,但从患者预后效果考虑,应该尽量采用静脉化疗。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期199-201,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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