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改善劳动收入会加剧物价膨胀吗?

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摘要 近年来物价上涨和劳动收入份额下降成为经济和民生领域备受关注的现象。改善劳动收入是否会加剧物价上升的压力,从而抵消劳动收入改善的作用?政策是否在二者之间存在权衡或两难?这是本文研究的主题。在一类新凯恩斯主义菲利普斯曲线(NKPc)中,研究了劳动份额变化与物价上涨的关系(Rudda和Whelan,2005)。本文借鉴这一框架,使用面板数据系统GMM方法进行检验,证明了中国物价上涨主要由非劳动成本的部分驱动。因此在中国抑制物价和增加劳动收入统一于民生目标。针对行政性的行业垄断和要素垄断进行市场改革和治理一方面可以抑制物价,另一方面可以增加劳动收入份额。保障劳动者权益的再分配政策也不会明显导致物价膨胀。
作者 邵晓
出处 《世界经济情况》 2012年第12期38-44,共7页 World Economic Outlook
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