摘要
目的探讨分析细节护理对婴幼儿先天性心脏病手术后肺部感染的护理效果。方法选取笔者所在医院于2008年5月～2011年3月收治的42例接受细节护理的先天性心脏病手术患儿作为实验组,并选取同时期接受常规护理的42例先天性心脏病手术患儿作为对照组。观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果对照组患儿术后肺部感染率46%,平均肺部湿啰音消失时间为(187.5±23.4)h,咳嗽消失时间为(98.2±10.2)h;实验组患儿术后肺部感染率23.8%,平均肺部湿啰音消失时间为(98.4±16.4)h,咳嗽消失时间为(46.5±6.4)h,两组患者间的差异比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论细节护理在婴幼儿先天性心脏病手术后肺部感染的护理中有显著的疗效,值得推广。
Objective To study the nursing effect of detailed nursing in the lung infection after the operation tor the infants with congenital heart diseases. Methods 42 infants who received detailed nursing after operation for congenital heart diseases were randomly selected as the experimental group while 42 infants who received regular nursing after operation for congenital heart diseases were randomly selected as the control group.To observe the curative effect of the two groups. Results The infection rate of the control group was 46%,the average fade time of the moist rale of the lung was（187.5 ± 23.4）h,the coughing fade time was（98.2 ± 10.2）h.The infection rate of the experimental group was 23.8%,the average fade time of the moist rale of the lung was（98.4 ± 16.4）h,the coughing fade time was（46.5 ± 6.4）h.The difference between the experimental groups and the control was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The detailed nursing has a significant effect in the lung infection after the operation for the infants with congenital heart disease and it is worthy of promotion.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第1期131-132,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
细节护理
婴幼儿
先天性心脏病手术
肺部感染
Detailed nursing
Infants
Operation for the congenital heart disease
Lung infection
