摘要
"没A没B"是现代汉语口语中常用的一种固定格式。从A、B的语义聚合关系看,该格式的语义内涵分别是"既没A,也没B,也没……","既没A,又没B,而是C(C是A、B的中间项)","不分A、B","不管A、B","没有一点儿A、B"等;其语义特征可归纳为[+否定]、[+适中]、[-区分]和[-分寸]。从语用上看,该格式具有较强的主观性;该格式结构精练、内涵丰富,符合会话的经济性原则;具有较强的开放性和能产性。
“Mei A Mei B” is a regular pattern in modern spoken Chinese, which has different meanings according to the different com- binations, such as the meaning of “no A, no B and no……” , the meaning of “no A and no B, but C （ C is the middle item）, the mean- ing of “no matter A or B”, or “A and B are the same” and the meaning of“no A or B at all”. The semantic features of “Mei A Mei B” pattern can be summarized as follows ： [ ＋ negative], [ ＋ moderate], [ - distinguished] and [ - proper]. As for the pragmatic val- ue, the pattern with highly purified structure and rich connotation is very subjective, reflecting the economical rules of conversation and having the features of openness and productiveness.
出处
《长春大学学报》
2013年第1期36-40,共5页
Journal of Changchun University
关键词
没A没B
构成
语义特征
语用价值
Mei A Mei B
construction
semantic feature
pragmatic value
