摘要
目的比较简易呼吸器分散与集中管理的清洗消毒灭菌质量。方法 A组(分散管理):将各科室已经清洗消毒的简易呼吸器100个,拆卸至最小单位、清水冲洗、消毒、自然晾干;B组(集中管理):CSSD集中处理过的简易呼吸器100个,拆卸至最小单位、清水冲洗、酶泡、刷洗、消毒、烘干;将A、B两组的简易呼吸器用目测和菌落计数的方法进行比较。结果 A组和B组的目测合格率分别为66.0%和100.0%,菌落计数合格率分别为83.3%和100.0%,差异有统计学意义。结论简易呼吸器集中管理有利于清洗消毒灭菌质量的保证,能减少医院感染隐患。
OBJECTIVE To compare the quality of cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization through the decentralized management and centralized management of the simple respirator. METHODS The group A （the decentralized management） ：a total of 100 simple respirators that were cleaned and sterilized in the departments were collected and disassembled into the smallest parts, flushing with running water, disinfected, and dried naturally. The group B （ centralized management） ：totally 100 simple respirators sterilized in the CSSD were collected and disassembled into the smallest parts, flushed with running water, rinsed with enzyme, scrubbed, disinfected, and dried naturally. The simple respirators of the two groups were compared through the visual inspection and the bacterial colony counts. RESULTS The qualified rates of the group A and the group B were 66.0% and 100.0% by the visual inspection, respectively, the qualified rates of the bacterial colony counts were 83. 3% and 100. 0%, respectively, the differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSION The centralized management of the simple respirator is conducive to ensure the quality of cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization and can reduce the risks of nosocomial infections;
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期416-417,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
简易呼吸器
分散管理
集中管理
Simple respiratorl Decentralized management
Centralized management
