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米索前列醇配伍间苯三酚用于延期妊娠计划分娩的研究 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:探索米索前列醇与间苯三酚配伍用药在延期妊娠计划分娩中的有效性和安全性。方法:研究组26例,阴道后穹窿放置25μg米索前列醇,同时肌内注射间苯三酚40 mg;对照组26例,单纯静脉滴注小剂量缩宫素引产。比较两组孕妇的宫颈Bishop评分、引产效果、分娩情况以及对母儿的影响。结果:研究组用药后4、8、12 h宫颈Bishop评分分别为(5.15±1.35)分、(6.35±1.44)分和(7.65±1.55)分,均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);用药12 h内宫颈成熟率为84.62%,明显高于对照组(42.30%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);研究组临产时间为(14.42±10.47)h,明显短于对照组〔(23.35±12.45)h〕,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);研究组引产成功率(73.08%)明显高于对照组(38.46%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组阴道分娩率为92.31%,对照组阴道分娩率为69.23%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组总产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿出生后1 min Apgar评分及出生体重比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组及对照组均未发生宫缩过频或过强。结论:米索前列醇配伍间苯三酚可发挥药物的相互作用,更经济有效并安全地完成延期妊娠计划分娩,降低剖宫产率。
作者 白清
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第3期489-491,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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