期刊文献+

健康教育及定期随访对儿童哮喘疗效的影响 被引量:6

Effect of health education and regular follow-up on childhood asthma
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨健康教育对哮喘患儿生命质量的影响。方法选择2010年6月至2011年7月在我院儿科治疗的200例6~14岁哮喘患儿为研究对象,应用随机数字表法将本研究入选患儿分为对照组和观察组,对照组患儿给予常规治疗,而观察组患儿在常规治疗的基础上加用健康教育,分别于入组时及1年后对患儿进行自编问卷调查和中国版的儿童哮喘生命质量调查问卷(PAQLQ)测评,比较对照组和观察组患儿生命质量变化情况。结果治疗与教育前,对照组和观察组患儿生命质量调查问卷得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经过1年的治疗与自我管理教育后,对照组和观察组患儿生命质量调查问卷得分较入组时明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组患儿生命质量调查问卷得分明显高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育和定期随访能够明显改善哮喘患儿的生命质量,值得推广。 Objective To investigate the effect of health education and regular follow-up on the health condition of children with asthma. Methods Two hundred children with asthma aged 6 to 14, who were treated in our hos- pital from June 2011 to July 2012, were divided into two groups according to random number table: the control group and the observation group. Patients in the control group received regular treatment, while those in the observation group received health education based on regular treatment. The children were investigated by self-drafted question- naires as well as PAQLQ at randomization and one year after treatment, in order to compare the health conditions of patients between the two groups. Results Before treatment and health education, the difference in the score of health condition was not significant between the two groups (/9〉0.05). However, one year after treatment, the scores were in- creased significantly in the two groups (P〈0.05), and the scores were significantly higher in the observation group than the control group (P〈0.05). Conclusion Health education and regular follow-up can significantly enhance the health condition of children with asthma, which should be further popularized.
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2013年第2期197-199,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
基金 东莞市科技计划项目(编号:20110402)
关键词 健康教育 哮喘 生命质量 Health education Asthma Health condition
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1吴谨准,张健民,徐琳玲,盛锦云,陈育智,严永东,余雪梅,林小璎.应用儿科哮喘生命质量调查问卷评估儿童哮喘吸入疗法[J].中华儿科杂志,2004,42(4):301-302. 被引量:100
  • 2Simpson CR, Sheikh A. Trends in the epidemiology of asthma in England: a national study of 333,294 patients [J]. J R Soc Med, 2010, 103(3): 98-106.
  • 3Subbarao P, Mandhane P J, Sears MR. Asthma: epidemiology, etiology and risk factors [J]. CMAJ, 2009, 181(9): 181-190.
  • 4Szefler SJ. Advances in Pediatric Asthma m 2010:Addressing the Major Issues [J]. JAllergy Clin Immunol, 2011,127(1): 102-115.
  • 5Gerald JK, Sun Y, Grad R, et al. Asthma Morbidity Among Children Evaluated by Asthma Case Detection [J]. Pediatrics, 2009, 124(5): e927-e933.
  • 6Demissie S, Riekert KA. how do perceptions of asthma control and severity relate to indicators of asthma status and treatment recom- mendations by pediatricians? [J]. Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmon- ol, 2012, 25(1): 17-23.
  • 7王诒魏.孟鲁司特联合舒利迭治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘63例疗效观察[J].海南医学,2012,23(10):37-38. 被引量:16
  • 8谢静,余成,邓立新.孟鲁司特钠治疗轻、中度哮喘患儿的疗效评价[J].海南医学,2011,22(12):72-73. 被引量:11
  • 9Davis A, Brown AS, Edelstein J, et al. identification and education of ado- lescents with asthma in an urban school district: results from a large-scale asthma intervention [J]. J Urban Health, 2008, 85(3): 361-374.

二级参考文献18

  • 1Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (Gina) [EB/OL]. 2006 [2011-01-28]. http://www. ginasthma.org.
  • 2No authors listed. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National Asthma Education Program. Expert Panel Report [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1991, 88(3 Pt 2): 425-534.
  • 3Cochrane MG, Bala MV, Downs KE, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids for asthma therapy. Patient compliance, devices, and inhalation tech- nique [J]. Chest, 2000, 117(2): 542-550.
  • 4Bisgaard H, Nielsen KG. Bronchoprotection with a leukotriene receptor antagonise in asthmatic preschool children [J]. Am J Respis Crit Med, 2000,162(1): 187-190.
  • 5Van Adelsberg J, Moy J, Wei LX, et al. Satety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy of monteluskast in 6-to 24-month-old patients with asthma [J]. Curr Med Res Opin, 2005,21(6): 971-979.
  • 6Green SA, Malice MP, Tanaka W, et al. Increase in urinary leukotrierie LTFA levels in acute asthma: correlation with airflow limitation [J]. Thorax, 2004, 59(2): 100-104.
  • 7闫春玲.孟鲁司特联合舒利迭治疗成人重度哮喘[J].医药论坛杂志,2007,28(16):68-69. 被引量:6
  • 8Wahlgren D R,Meltzer S B,Jones J A,et al.Quality of life in low income latino children with asthma.Ann Behav Med,1999,21:S93.
  • 9儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南[J].中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753. 被引量:2515
  • 10李莉.孟鲁司特联合布地奈德治疗儿童支气管哮喘效果观察[J].临床误诊误治,2009,22(2):40-41. 被引量:44

共引文献124

同被引文献63

  • 1陈育智.儿童哮喘诊断治疗和教育[J].结核病与肺部健康杂志,2012,1(1). 被引量:3
  • 2李振良,李肖峰,徐康平.患者亲属——医疗决策的重要主体[J].医学与哲学(B),2007,28(2):4-7. 被引量:27
  • 3Jackson D J,Sykes A,Mallia P,et al.Asthma exacerbations:origin,effect,and prevention[J].J Allergy Clin Immunol,2011,128(6):1165.
  • 4Bush A,Saglani S.Management of severe asthma in children[J].The lancet,2010,376(9743):814.
  • 5Kroegel C.Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA)guidelines:15 years of application[J].Expert Rev Clin Immunol,2009,5(3):239.
  • 6Maurer F A,Smith C M.Community/public health nursing practice:Health for families and populations[M].Elsevier Health Sciences,2012.
  • 7Franova S, Joskova M, Sadlonova V,et al. Experimental model of al-lergic asthma[ J]. Adv Exp Med Biol,2013,756:49-55.
  • 8Sutovska M,Adamkov M,Kocmalova M,et al. CRAC ion channelsand airway defense reflexes in experimental allergic inflammation[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol,2013,756:3948.
  • 9中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸组.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南[J].中华儿科条志,2008,46(101):745-753.
  • 10吴谨准.儿童哮喘控制测试及其临床应用价值[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2009,24(4):261-263. 被引量:48

引证文献6

二级引证文献30

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部