摘要
目的分析2011年在上海市嘉定区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(Voluntary Counseling and Testing,VCT)门诊求询者的基本情况,为艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对到嘉定区VCT门诊求询者进行一对一匿名问卷调查,同时对求询者进行HIV及梅毒抗体筛查。结果 373名求询者主要求询原因为有商业异性性行为史,占40.5%,其中368人进行HIV及梅毒抗体检测,12人HIV抗体阳性,12人梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)筛查阳性,HIV抗体阳性检出率达3.3%;12人HIV抗体阳性者中,11人有男男性行为史,1人配偶阳性。39.1%的人既往曾做过HIV抗体检测,近两年内HIV抗体检测次数最多达10次,45.5%的人检测日期距高危行为发生时间间隔未满3个月,29.8%的人自述出现因感染HIV而引起的症状。结论进一步加强VCT门诊咨询检测工作,多种途径开展男男性接触者高危行为干预工作,在加大艾滋病知识宣传力度的同时应强调日常接触不会传播艾滋病。
OBJECTIVE To learn the basic situation of inquirer from HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） in Jiading District, so as to provide scientific basis for HIV prevention and control. METHODS Inquirers were interviewed facet-to-face with anonymous questionnaires, they also had HIV and syphilis antibody testing. RESULTS The types of 373 inquirers were mainly because of commercial heterosexual contacts, which accounted for 40.5%. 368 inquirers had HIV and syphilis antibody testing, with HIV-positive in 12（3.3%）, with syphilis-positive in 12, in the 12 HIV-positive people, 11 people had sex with men, a woman whose husband was HIV-positive. 39.1% of the inquirers had taken HIV antibody testing before this time, the number of some people＇ s testing up to 10 times in the last two years. 45.5% of the inquirers whose interval between the high-risk behavior and the testing date less than 3 months. 29.8% of the inquirers said they had the symptoms caused by HIV infection. CONCLUSION We should further strengthen the VCT. Take variety ways to carry out high-risk behaviors interventions in MSM. When we increase the publicity knowledge of HIV, we should also emphasize that daily contact does not spread HIV.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第1期72-74,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
