摘要
本文分析了改革开放以来我国农业化学品投入量大幅增加所产生的农业污染问题的现状,认为农业污染的形成与农业产业政策、城乡经济结构、污染治理资金、环境综合管理、农业环境政策、污染治理法律以及农民环境意识等因素有关。为有效解决农业污染问题,需采取以下措施:农业-环境政策一体化、建立环境友好的农业技术体系、实行流域的综合管理、增强农业污染环境管理能力、加大农民环境教育力度以及建立农业环境保护立法。
This paper analyses the current status of agricultural pollution resulting from overuse of agricultural chemical inputs since the reform and open-up. It turns out that the formation of agricultural pollution is related to agricultural industrial policies, rural-urban economic structure, pollution controlling fund, environmental general management, ＂agri-environmental＂ policies, pollution controlling law and farmer＇s environmental awareness. In order to cope with agricultural pollution effectively, some measures that have to be taken are as follows： integration of agricultural and environmental policies, establishment of environmental friendly agricultural technology system, implementation of valley comprehensive management, enhancement of environmental management capabilities of agricultural pollution, strengthening of peasants＇ environmental education and establishment of agricultural environmental protection law.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期90-94,共5页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家自然科学基金"食品安全治理机制研究:政府与供应链共生演化的视角"(编号:71203170)
教育部人文社科基金"农业发展的环境绩效:基于非期望产出SBM-DEA模型的实证及政策含义"(编号:11YJC790037)
湖北省社科基金"农业增长中的环境污染问题研究"(编号:[2010]253)
关键词
农业面源污染
种植业
化学投入品
污染治理
环境教育
环境保护立法
agricultural non-point source pollution
farming
chemical inputs
pollution control
environmental education
the legislation of environmental protection
