摘要
苗族是我国历史上迁徙最为频繁的民族之一。根据对云南K县的调查发现,虽然家庭联产承包责任制实行之后大部分民族都停止了迁徙步伐,但在部分苗族群众中至今还存在着自发迁移行为。研究结果表明:这种行为之所以发生,不仅与苗族群众的经济理性有关,还是其长期以来所习得的生存方式的一种延续。此外,"公地管理悲剧"的存在既为苗族自发迁移活动提供了现实条件,也埋下了未来隐患。
In the history of China, the Miao is one of the groups of people with most frequent migrations. On the basis of the survey in K County of Yunnan, it has been found that since the practice of the household contract responsibility system, nearly all the ethnic minorities have stopped their migrations. However, some Miao people still keep their migrations spontaneously. It is concluded that this phenomenon is concerned with the economic rationality of the Miao people and it is also a continuation of their existence mode acquired in history. The existence of Public Management Tragedies provides realistic conditions to the Miao＇s spontaneous migrations and its existence will bring great trouble for the future.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2012年第4期141-147,共7页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
2012年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"云南少数民族自发移民问题研究"(项目号:JCZX201206)阶段性成果
