摘要
新一轮武陵山区的扶贫已经拉开序幕,然而在扶贫的过程中应该如何处理所遇到的生态环境问题,在强调科学发展的今天显得尤为重要。带着这个问题,我跟随吉首大学历史与文化学院暑期田野调查组对国家级贫困县古丈县的断龙乡田家洞村扶贫开发下的生态环境进行近二十天的调查。经过这次田野调查,笔者发现田家洞的扶贫开发忽视了传统生计的可利用价值,造成了现在这种久扶不脱贫的现状,同时这也触动了当地生态环境的脆弱环节,造成了现在的用水紧张。这不仅是武陵山区在扶贫开发中的隐患,也是我国在扶贫开发过程中应当注意的问题。有鉴于此,为了在今后的扶贫开发中少走一些弯路,我们必须重视和保护本土延续了几百年甚至上千年的传统生计方式,着眼于综合收益,走出一条适应于当地生态特点的扶贫开发道路。
On the basis of 20 days' fieldwork for the survey of the ecological environment at Tianjia- dong Village, Duanlong Township, Guzhang County ( one of the state poverty counties in China ) of Hunan Province, County, the present study discovers that the values of traditional livelihoods are neglected in the poverty-alleviation projects. The neglect leads to problems of fragile eco-environment and water stress, stopping the successful practice of poverty alleviation. It is proposed that the local traditional livelihoods from ancient time should be focused on and protected in future poverty alleviation projects for all-aspect achievements and a better poverty alleviation way adapted to the local ecological features.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2012年第4期148-152,共5页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
2011年国家社科基金重点项目"中国少数民族文化生态研究"(课题号:11AZD071)阶段性成果之一
关键词
武陵山区
扶贫开发
传统生计
生态隐忧
Wuling mountainous area, poverty alleviation development
traditional livelihoods
ecological environment