摘要
目的了解持续牵引法矫正乳头内陷的并发症发生率，分析并发症发生原因，以便完善手术方法，提高手术疗效。方法回顾分析51例（95侧）乳头内陷患者，应用持续牵引法矫正，统计并发症的种类及发生率。结果并发症的发生率为32．63％（31／95侧），其中乳晕皮肤色素改变21．05％（20／95侧）、乳头基底皮肤糜烂5．26％（5／95侧）、钢丝移位4．21％（4／95侧）、乳头坏死2．11％（2／95侧）。结论矫正器法治疗乳头内陷的并发症与术中操作和术后护理不当有关，可以改进。乳晕皮肤色素改变是持续牵引法矫正乳头内陷的主要并发症，但是不影响乳头的隆起和形态。相比其他术式的瘢痕和切断乳腺导管的并发症，患者更能接受此方法。
Objective To evaluate the complication of nipple retractor in correcting invertecd nipples. Methods 51 patients （95 inverted nipples） who wore nipple retractor in our hospital were included. All the complications they suffered were evaluated. Results The total complication rate was 32.63% （31/95 nipples）, include areolar depigmentation （21.05% , 20/95 ）, areolar pressure ulcer （5.26%, 5/29）, wire dislocation （4.21%, 4/95 ）, nipple necrosis （ 2. 11%, 2/95 ）. Conclusions Improper operation technique and insufficient post operation medical care are related with high complication rate of nipple retractor. The most common complication is areolar depigmentation, which will not result in nipple deformity or dysfunction. The nipple retractor could avoid additional scars and ductal injury, which is less traumatic than other techniques.
出处
《中华整形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期15-17,共3页
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery
关键词
乳头内陷
矫正器
并发症
Nipple
Orthotic devices
Complication
