摘要
目的:了解安徽省北方部分地区农民对新型农村合作医疗满意度状况。方法:2011年3月～2012年3月期间,抽取安徽省涡阳县、利辛县、蒙城县等9个北方地区的543名农民,对其进行有关新农村合作医疗问题的问卷调查。结果:543名调查对象中男占72.8%,女占27.2%。92.4%的人参加了新型农村合作医疗,对该制度很了解的仅占14.2%。84.0%的人是主动加入新农合的,62.7%的人表示参与新型农村合作医疗后看病比较方便,78.7%的农民首选在乡镇医院、村卫生室或是私人诊所看病。65.9%的农民享受过新农合带来的福利,57.0%的人对镇合作医疗的报销手续不满意。对县级医院和镇医院比较报销手续满意度和服务态度满意度差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:皖北地区新型农村合作医疗参与率较高,但对其知晓率、满意度较低,有待改进和完善。
Objective：To survey on the satisfaction state of the farmers enrolled in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System（NRCMS） in areas of north Anhui province. Methods： Between March 2011 and 2012, a total of 543 participants from nine counties in north Anhui province were surveyed using questionnaire response regarding their satisfaction with the China＇s new rural cooperative medical plan. Results： In the 543 subjects, 72.8% were males and 27. 2% females. Although only 14. 2% in 92.4% enrolled in NRCMS had the knowledge on the national coopera- tive medical aid system, yet 84.0% were voluntary enrollment. 62.7% thought it more convenient for them to seek medical services once being enrolled in the NRCMS. 78.7% of farmers presumably sought their medi- cal services in township medical institutions, village clinics or private clinics. 65.9% believed that they were benefited a lot from the NRCMS, whereas 57% were not satisfied with the reimbursement ratios on township hospitalization expense basis. The satisfaction was statistically different with the reimbursement ratios and medical services provided by rural hos- pitals and hospitals above-rural level （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Though the enrollment of NRCMS is relatively high in north areas of Anhui prov- ince, the awareness and satisfaction with this medical aid plan among ru- ral population remains lower, suggesting that this system still needs im- provement.
出处
《皖南医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第6期502-504,共3页
Journal of Wannan Medical College
基金
院教学研究项目(2010jyxm18)
院大学生科研基金项目(2011015)
关键词
新型农村合作医疗
满意度
现况调查
皖北地区
new rural cooperative medical care system
satisfaction
field study
north Anhui province
