摘要
哈萨克族人民在生产生活中创造了丰富多彩的文化艺术。哈萨克文学包括书面文学和口头文学。主要代表作品有英雄史诗《阿里帕米斯》、《豁布兰德》、《叶尔塔尔根》、《哈木巴尔》、《哈班拜》等;爱情长诗如《吉别克姑娘》、《豁孜阔尔佩席与色彦苏鲁》、《恩利克与科别克》和《萨里哈与萨曼》等;叙事长诗有《考孜库尔帕西与巴彦苏鲁》、《克里米亚的40个巴图尔》等;医学巨著如《奇帕格尔巴彦》。哈萨克族音乐旋律古朴雄浑,散发着浓郁的生活气息,具有鲜明的地域特色和民族特色。乐器有冬不拉、库布孜、斯布斯额、达不拉等。哈萨克舞蹈动律性强,表现风格粗犷剽悍、刚健有力、轻快矫捷,充满浓烈的草原生活气息。哈萨克族的节日有纳吾热孜节,肉孜节,库尔班节等。哈萨克族的竞技游戏有叼羊、姑娘追、赛马、骑马抢布、马上拾银、箭射元宝、马上角力、比猎鹰摔跤等。哈萨克族人游牧有许多禁忌,如语言禁忌、饮食禁忌、行为禁忌等。哈萨克族是一个热情好客的民族,有做客的礼节和严格待客的习俗。
Khazakh people have created colorful culture and art in their production and daily life. The litera ture of Kharzark includes written literature and oral literature. The main typical works are Alipamis, Huobu- lande,etc. The Khazark music have strong regional melody and typical ethnic characteristics. The instruments are dongbula,kubuzi, sibusio and dabula. The Khazark dance is featured with innervation, boorish characteris- tics. The festivals are Nawurezi,Rouzi and Kuerban. The main games are Diaoyang, Guniangzhui, horse racing, etc. The Khazark people have their own taboo custom in language, food and behaviors. Khazark people are hospi- table and have their customs for receiving guests and as guest.
出处
《草原与草坪》
CAS
2012年第6期74-81,共8页
Grassland and Turf
