摘要
目的了解芜湖市青少年亚健康现状及影响因素,为青少年亚健康的干预提供科学依据。方法采用方便整群抽样方法抽取芜湖市1所大学、4所高中、4所初中,获得样本5 249人。应用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(MSQA)对研究对象的亚健康状况进行测评。结果芜湖市青少年身心亚健康检出率为10.9%,躯体亚健康检出率为12.8%,心理亚健康检出率为10.7%。其中男生躯体、心理及身心亚健康的检出率分别为11.8%、9.1%、9.0%,女生分别为13.8%、12.4%、13.0%,女生高于男生,且均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在身心亚健康上,大学一年级的检出率最高,高中一年级次之,初中一年级最低,总体趋势为随年级上升而有所增长(P<0.05),而城乡学生在三者上差别均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非独生子女三者的检出率均高于独生子女(P<0.05)。结论芜湖市青少年亚健康检出率较高,其在性别、年级、是否为独生子女上存在不同程度的差异,因此要从多方面加强对青少年健康教育和心理疏导。
Objective To investigate the current situation of sub-health status of adolescents and explore the influence factors, so as to pro- vide theory support for sub-health intervention of adolescents. Methods The survey was conducted by convenient cluster sampling on 5 249 students from one university, four high schools and four middle schools in Wubu. Multi-dimensional Sub-isealth Questionnaire of Adolescents was used to evaluate the status of sub-health. Results Totally 10.9% of the adolescents were confirmed in status of sub-health;there was another 12.8% physical sub-health and 10.7% psychological sub-health. The positive rates for boys were 11.8% ,9.1% and 9.0% versus 13.8%, 12.4% and 13.0% in girls,respectively ,with regard to the status of physical and psychological sub-health ;the incidence was higher in girls than boys （ P 〈 0.05 ）. On psychosonlatic sub-health, the detectable rate tanked the first for freshman, students of grade l0 came to the next, and grade 7 was the last. Overall, the positive rate tended to grow with years of schooling （P 〈 0.05 ）, and yet, no difference was found in students from urban and rural areas （P 〉 0.05 ）. The rates were higher in children with siblings than those of only-child with a sta- tistical significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The detection rate of sub-health status of adolescents in Wubu was a htde bit high. There were differences between gender, different grades, only child or not. Health education and psychological counseling for adolescents should be intensified in different aspects.
出处
《中国医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期114-117,126,共5页
Journal of China Medical University
基金
国家高新技术研究发展计划"863"项目(2006AA02Z427)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2011sk257)
关键词
青少年
亚健康
现况调查
adolescents
sub-health
prevalence survey
