摘要
文章通过对"江苏省群众生育意愿和生育行为调查"的2007年基线和2010年跟踪数据中符合生育二胎政策妇女的分析,从社会心理学入手,以计划行为理论为支撑,重新架构生育意愿到生育行为的理论框架,从微观视角来研究当政策赋予人们生育二胎权利时,妇女生育意愿和生育行为之间的差异及其影响因素。研究结果表明,该地区符合生育二胎政策的妇女中,四成妇女的生育意愿高于生育行为,六成妇女的生育意愿等于生育行为,尚没有妇女的生育意愿低于生育行为。当的确面临是否生育二胎的选择时,妇女会进行理性考虑,生育态度、主观规范和行为控制都对生育意愿和生育行为的差异产生显著影响。同时,生育计划的制定是实现生育意愿的重要推动力。
Using the longitudinal data from the Fertility Intention and FeMility Behavior Survey in Jian- gsu Province conducted in 2007 and 2010, this study provides a social psychological analysis of the gap between fertility intention and fertility behavior and its determinants for women who are qualified to have two children. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior （TPB）, we reconstruct the theoretical framework from fertility intention to feMility behavior. Results suggest that, even if couples are authorized to have two children, they tend to make their decision cautiously when actually coming to the choice of whether to have the second child or not. Fertility affitude, Subject norm, and perceived behavioral control have significant effect on the gap between fertility intention and feMility behavior. Birth plan making is contributing importantly to turning fertility intention into behavior.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期84-93,共10页
Population Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"生育意愿
生育行为
生育水平关系研究"的阶段性成果(项目批准号:2009JJD840019)
"江苏省群众生育意愿和生育行为研究课题组"调查数据的支持
关键词
生育意愿
生育行为
计划行为理论
Fertility Intention, Fertility Behavior, Theory of Planned Behavior
