摘要
目的:探讨不同证型高血压患者希望水平与自我效能感、应对方式之间的相关性。方法:采用一般状况调查表、希望量表(HHI)、自我效能感量表(GSES)、医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)对240例高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果:不同证型高血压患者希望水平总均分为(29.46±2.43)分,中等以上的占96.13%,总体处于较高水平。高血压患者的自我效能感、应对方式对希望水平均有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:不同证型高血压患者希望水平的提升可以从提高自我效能感、应对方式等方面来实现,护理人员可充分利用希望水平、自我效能感、应对方式间的相互促进作用,树立患者的康复信心,正视自己的疾病。
Objective ： To study the correlation between the level of hope and sense of self - efficacy and coping style of hypertensive pa- tients in different types. Methods ：The General Condition Questionnaire, Herth Hope Index （ HHI ）, General Self Efficacy Scale （ GSES ） and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （ MCMQ ） were used to conduct a survey on 240 hypertensive patients. Results ： The total mean scores of the level of hope were （ 29.46 ± 2.43） points in the hypertensive patients in different types, and the middle level or above ac- counted for more than 96.13%. The sense of self - efficacy and coping style had significant effect on level of hope of the patients （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：The level of hope can be enhanced through improving patient＇s sense of self- efficacy and coping style, nursing staff can make full use of interaction between level of hope, sense of self - efficacy and coping style to establish the confidence of the patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2013年第1期4-6,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2011-055)
关键词
高血压
希望
自我效能
应对方式
Hypertension
Hope
Self - efficacy ~ Coping style
