摘要
目的了解延安市农村人口高血压患病率分布情况并分析其相关危险因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法对40～70岁之间的延安市农村人口的高血压患病率和生活习惯等进行调查分析。结果①延安市40～70岁农村人口高血压患病率为15.0%;②男、女患病率分别为16.3%和13.7%,男性患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05);③随年龄增长,患病率增高,各年龄组间差异显著(P<0.01);④超重和肥胖者患病率显著高于体质指数正常者(P<0.01);⑤患病率随着文化水平的提高而降低。结论高血压是该地区的一种常见高发病,年龄、性别和肥胖都有可能是其诱发因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and the correlated risk factors of hypertension of rural population in Yan′an City.Methods A prospective study on the prevalence of hypertension and the living habit were conducted among people（40 ≤ ages ≤ 70） from the rural population in Yan′an City selected by random selection.Results ①The prevalence of hypertension of the rural population in Yan′an City（40 ≤ ages ≤ 70） was 15.0%.②The prevalence of male was 16.3% which was obviously higher than that of female 13.7%（P 0.05）.③The prevalence increased when age increasing and the prevalence had a significant difference among different age groups（P 0.01）.④The prevalence of hypertension in overweight and obese people was significantly higher than that of normal body（P 0.01）.⑤The population having a higher education level had a lower prevalence of hypertension.Conclusion Hypertension is a common disease which has a high incidence in rural population in Yan′an City.The possible inducing factors of hypertension include age,gender and obesity.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第1期135-136,141,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
高血压
流行病学
患病率
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Prevalence
