1Wente MN,Veit JA,Bassi C. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH):an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery(ISGPS) definition[J].Surgery,2007.20-25.
3Koukoutais I,Bellagamba R,Morria-Stiff G. Haemorrhage following pancreaticoduodenectomy:risk factors and the importance of sentinel bleed[J].Digestive Surgery,2006.224-228.
4Yekeias EF,Wolfram L,Cataldegirmen G. postpancreatectomy hemorrhage:diagnosis and treament:an analysis in 1669 consecutive pancreatic reaections[J].Annals of Surgery,2007.269-280.
5Grube RR,May DB. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in hospitalized patients not in intensive care units[J].American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,2007.1396-1400.
二级参考文献18
1Koukoutsis I, Bellagamba R, Morris-Stiff G, et al. Haemorrhage following pancreaticoduodenectomy: risk factors and the importance of sentinel bleed. Dig Surg, 2006, 23 : 224-228.
2de Castro SM, Kuhlmann KF, Busch OR, et al. Delayed massive hemorrhage after pancreatic and biliary surgery : embolization or surgery? Ann Surg, 2005, 241 : 85-91.
3Rumstadt B, Schwab M, Korth P, et al. Hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Surg,1998, 227: 236-241.
4Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, et al. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage ( PPH ) : an international study group of pancreatic surgery (ISGPS) definition. Surgery, 2007, 142: 20-25.
5Blanc T, Cortes A, Goere D, et al. Hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy: when is surgery still indicated? Am J Surg, 2007, 194:3-9.
6Blanc T, Cortes A, Goere D, et al. Hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy: when is surgery still indicated? Am J Surg, 2007, 194:3-9.
7Tien YW, Lee PH, Yang CY, et al. Risk factors of massive bleeding related to pancreatic leak after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Am Coll Surg, 2005,201 : 554-559.
8van Berge Henegouwen MI, Allema JH, et al. Delayed massive haemorrhagc after pancreatic and biliary surgery. Br J Surg, 1995, 82: 1527-1531.
9Yoshida T, Matsumoto T, Morii Y, et al. Delayed massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy. Int Surg,1998, 83 : 131-135.
10Yamashita Y, Taketomi A, Fukuzawa K, et al. Risk factors for and management of delayed intraperitoneal hemorrhage after ancreatic and biliary surgery. Am J Surg, 2007, 193 : 454-459.
