摘要
金融危机爆发以来,德国是欧元区经济表现最好的国家,这与德国保持了较高的制造业比重有很大关系。德国在19世纪中叶就成为了制造业强国,进入20世纪80年代以后,面对亚洲国家的竞争,德国的制造业继续保持优势。文章对德国的工业化过程进行了回顾,梳理了二战以后德国制造业的发展过程,并在此基础上分析了德国在19世纪能够顺利完成工业化,成为制造业强国及在二战以后特别是20世纪80、90年代实现产业升级,继续保持制造业优势的原因。目前,中国已经是世界制造业大国,但还不是制造业强国,德国的这些经验,对中国推进制造业发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
Germany is the best country at economic field in Europe after the financial crisis. One of the key reasons is that Germany maintained a higher proportion of manufacturing. Germany had become a nation of powerful manufacturing industry in the middle of the 19th century; it continued to maintain the advantage while facing the challenges from Asian countries in 1980s. This paper makes a review of the history of the industrialization in Germany, and then introduces the promotion process of German manufacturing after World War II. On this basis, this paper analyzes the reasons of the success of German industrialization in 19th century, and then analyzed how Germany to upgrade manufacturing industry and maintain the advantage after World War II, especially in 1980s to 1990s. Now, China had already become a big country of manufacturing industry in the world but not a manufacturing powerful country. The experience of German manufacturing has great meaning for China to promote manufacturing.
出处
《改革与战略》
2013年第1期116-121,共6页
Reformation & Strategy
关键词
德国制造业
工业化
优势
原因
manufacturing of Germany
industrialization
advantage
reason
