摘要
西方传统的比较优势理论 ,有其合理的科学内核。但李嘉图只考虑了劳动生产率对比较优势的影响 ,而奥林则只考虑了要素价格(要素禀赋状况)对比较优势的影响 ,这就使得他们的理论存在一定的缺陷。实际上 ,比较优势的产生是劳动生产率的相对差别与要素价格的相对差别两者共同作用的结果。本文提出了“完全比较优势”这一概念 。
The traditional doctrine of comparative advantage in the West has its reasonable scientific nucleus. While Ricardo considers the influence of labor productivity on comparative advantage, Olin considers that of factor price on it. All this results in the drawback of their theories. Actually the existence of comparative advantage is the result of relative difference between labor productivity and factor cost. The author of this paper proposes the concept of “Complete comparative Advantage' in the hope of perfecting the traditional theory.(see p.8)
出处
《国际经贸探索》
北大核心
2000年第3期8-10,19,共4页
International Economics and Trade Research
