摘要
根据美国失语症协会定义，失语症是一种因大脑损伤引起的获得性语言障碍，患者主要表现为口语表达、听觉理解和阅读、书写能力损失。失语症多数由脑卒中或脑外伤引起，有时也可由脑肿瘤、阿尔兹海默症等其他中枢性神经损伤引起，在言语语言治疗后会有一定程度的改善。本文主要介绍了失语症的定义和波士顿失语症诊断量表，西部失语症成套测验．明尼苏达失语症鉴别诊断测验．Porch交往能力指数测试4种标准化失语症评估量表。
Aphasia is an acquired disorder caused by brain damage. The principal symptom of aphasia is the impairment in oral expression, auditory comprehension, reading and writing skills. The most common cause of aphasia is stroke or brain damage, and some neurological disorders can also induce aphasia such as brain tumor and Alzheimer＇s disease. The conditions of the patients are different, but most aphasic patients can benefit from the speech and language therapy. This article introduces the definition of aphasia and 4 standardized scales for the assessment of aphasia, including Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination （BDAE）,Western Aphasia Battery （WAB）,Minnesota Test for the Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia （MTDDA）,Porch Index of Communicative Ability （PICA）.
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2013年第1期62-65,共4页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
关键词
失语症
标准化失语症评估
Aphasia
Standardized aphasia assessment
