摘要
当前我国正在开展的地域主体功能区规划等相关工作中关于文化遗产保护的内容涉及甚少。在中国复杂多样的自然与人文背景条件下弄清文化遗产的空间相似性与差异性等特征,是面向未来"文化遗产保护区划"划定的重要基础性工作。本文以国家公布的国家级、省级与市县级文物保护单位为数据基础,从历史时期与类型两个角度对国家各级文物保护单位的聚集密度进行分析,并与中国自然地理区域与文化地理区域相结合,阐释中国文物保护单位的空间分布特征。
The newly established Development Priority Zoning is a basic guidance of regional development and protection. However, the zoning has largely ignored the concems of cultural heritage protection. Integrat- ing Development Priority Zones with cultural heritage protection zoning is thus urgently needed, whereas un- derstanding the spatial distribution characteristics of Cultural Relic Protection Units constitutes important ba- sis of the work. Utilizing a first-handed Cultural Relic Protection Unit database, we examined the spatial dis- tribution characteristics of Cultural Relic Protection Units in national, province, and city levels. Spatial clus- tering analyses are conducted following to the criteria of both category and historical features of Cultural Rel- ic Protection Units. Geographical zoning analysis is then integrated to explain the distribution characteristics. Results show that the spatial features reflect the evolution and communication of the Chinese culture in tem- po-spatial dimensions, and that they are largely related to both natural geographical features such as climate and topography, and human geographical features such as regional economic, social and cultural characteris- tics. In the temporal dimension, Cultural Relic Protection Units prior to Qin Dynasty are distributed mainly in lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze Delta, and the Jianghan Plain. In the spatial di- mension, the most concentrated area of Cultural Relic Protection Units is the middle and lower reach of the Yellow River, specifically central Shaanxi Province, west Henan Province, south Shanxi Province, Beijing, Tianjin, north Hebei Province, and west Shandong Province.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期75-79,共5页
Human Geography
基金
中央高校科研基本业务基金课题(2010JS091)
国家环境保护总局"国土生态安全格局规划研究"项目
关键词
文物保护单位
空间分布
分布特征
cultural heritage protection
cultural relic protection units
spatial distribution characteristics
