摘要
目的掌握医院感染的现状和抗菌药物的使用情况,为制定监控措施提供依据。方法采用现况调查的方法于2012年8月24日进行现患率调查,并将资料进行分类、统计和分析。结果应查住院患者188例,实查188例,调查率为100%;现患率为2.66%,感染部位构成比中呼吸道占40%,手术切口占40%,生殖道占20%;抗菌药每日使用率为44.15%,联合用药少。结论侵袭性操作和环境质量是医院感染发生的重要危险因素,应加强无菌技术操作和消毒措施,减少加床,加强病房管理和保持空气流通,深入开展目标性监测。严格抗菌药的使用,制定使用原则,增加合理使用率。
Objective To master the nosocomial infection status quo and the use condition of antibacterials to provide basis for formulating the monitoring measures.Methods To investigate the prevalence rate by the inventory survy on Augest 24,2012 and the data were classified for statistical analysis.Results 188 inpatients were investigated with survey rate of 100%.The prevalence rate was 2.66%.In the constituent ratios of infection sites,the respiratory tract accounted for 40% and operation incision accounted for 20%.The daily antibacterial use rate was 44.1% with less combination use.Conclusion The invasive manipulations and the environmental quality are the important risk factors leading to hospital infection occurrence.It is necessary to strengthen the aseptic manipulations and the disinfection measures,rduce the extra beds,reinforce the wards management,maintain the air circulation and deeply carry out the targeted monitoring.Strictly using antbacterials,formulating the using principles and increasing the rational use rate are also important.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2013年第2期210-211,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
患病率
交叉感染
流行病学
交叉感染
预防和控制
Prevalence
Cross infection/epidemiology
Cross infection/prevention ＆ control
