期刊文献+

艾滋病住院患者医院感染危险因素分析58例 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨艾滋病(AIDS)住院患者医院感染发生因素。方法:收治艾滋病患者58例,对住院天数、入院时CD4淋巴检查结果分析。结果:58例艾滋病患者在住院期间发生医院感染45例,感染发生率77.6%,住院1~7天9例,发生医院感染2例,感染率22.2%,住院8~14天14例,发生医院感染10例,感染发生率71.4%,住院15~30天14例,发生医院感染13例,医院感染发生率92.9%,住院>30天20例,均发生医院感染,其感染率100.0%,艾滋病患者的医院感染率随着住院时间的增加而升高。CD4<50个/dl17例,感染17例,医院感染发生率100.0%,CD450~100个/dl22例,发生医院感染20例,感染发生率90.9%,CD4100~200个/dl14例,发生医院感染7例,医院感染发生率50.0%,CD4>300个/dl5例,发生医院感染1例,医院感染发生率20.0%,医院感染随CD4淋巴细胞检测值的升高而降低。结论:艾滋病患者住院时间的长短和患者入院前CD4淋巴细胞检测值与医院感染密切相关。
作者 黄强
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第36期132-132,共1页
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献29

  • 1Mellosr JW, Rinaldo CR, Jr Gupta P, et al. Prognosis in HIV- 1 infection predicted by the quantity of virus in plasma [ J ]. Science, 1996, 272:1167- 1170.
  • 2Mellors JW,Munoz A,Giorgi JV,et al.Plasma viral load and CD lymphocytes as prognostic markers of HIV-1 infection [J ] .Ann Intern Med, 1997,126:946 - 954.
  • 3Carton JA, Maradona JA, de Ona M.The prognostic value of cytomegalovirus antigenemia and viremia for the development of cytomrgalovirus disease and survival of AIDS patients[J].Med Clan(Bare) 1999,113(6) :205 - 209.
  • 4Resino Garcia S, Alonso Arias R, Jimenez Fuentes JL, et al. Viral load quantification for the early diagnosis of perinatal human immunodeficieney virus 1 (HIV-1)infection[J] .Spain,1998,49(1) :60 - 64.
  • 5Mulder J, MeKinney N, Christopherson C, et al. Rapid and simple PCR assay for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: application to acute retroviral infection[J ] .J Clin Microbiol, 1994,32 : 292 - 300.
  • 6Michael NL, Herman SA, Kwok S, et al. Development of calibrated viral load standards for group M subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and performance of an improved AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR test with isolates of diverse subtypes[J] .J Clin Microbiol, 1999,37:2557 - 2563.
  • 7L AI-Harthi,J Voris, BK patterson, et al. A Landay Evaluation of the Impact of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Immune Recovery in Antiretroviral Naive Patients [ J ]. HIV Medicine, 2004,5 ( 1 ) : 55 - 65.
  • 8Kern D, ColLins M, Fultz T, et al. An enhanced-sensitivity branched-DNA assay for quantification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma[J] .J Clin Microbiol, 1996,34:3196- 3202.
  • 9NucliSens HIV- 1 QT [U.S. package insert ]. Boxtel, Netherlands: bioMerieux; 2002.
  • 10de Mendoza C, Koppelman M, Montes B, et al. Multieenter evaluation of the NucliSens EasyQ HIV-1 v1.1 assay for the quantitative detection of HIV-1 RNA in plasma[ J ]. J Virol Methods, 2005,127 : 54 - 59.

共引文献208

同被引文献21

引证文献1

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部