摘要
目的了解我国热带地区武警官兵皮肤病发病的特点与规律，为热区官兵皮肤病防治提供理论依据与数字支持。方法2011年3月、5月分两次对海南三亚、海口两地武警某部进行整群抽样，由皮肤科专科主治医师进行普查。结果共调查974人，其中皮肤患病322人次，患病率33．06％。病种构成上以真菌性皮肤病为主，占50％，其次为变态反应性疾病和皮肤附属器疾病。军龄越长，皮肤患病率越低，一年新兵患病率高达44．53％。南方籍战士总患病率为32．28％，低于北方籍战士皮肤病患病率51．72％，差异具有统计学意义，P〈O．001。结论热区官兵皮肤发病具有自身特点，发病较高的为各种癣类、湿疹、虫咬性和日晒性皮炎等皮肤病；且受籍贯和军龄影响。应着重对北方新兵进行皮肤防病知识教育，提高机体适应能力，减少皮肤病发生。
Objective To acknowledge the characteristics and pattern of dermatosis among troops of the PAPF in Hainan province. Methods A sampling was conducted by the attending dermatologists at the troops in Sanya and Haikou between March and May, 2011. Results In a total of 974 soldiers who were sampled, 322 of them suffered from dermatosis with an incidence of 33.06%. Over 50.0% of cases were fungous. The longer the soldiers served, the lower the incidence was. The highest incidence of 44.35% was found in those one-year new recruits. The soldiers from the south carried out 32.38% in incidence which was lower than the north of 51.72% （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Dermatosis in the hot-humid region carries its own characteristics various of tineas, eczema, dermatitis, acne and etc; and it was also influenced by the region where the soldiers are from, as well as lengthen of service in military. It suggests that new recruits from the north need to learn about dermatosis prevention in order to enhance their adaption ability and reduce the incidence of dermatosis.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2013年第1期35-37,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
热区
武警官兵
皮肤病
Hot-humid regions
Armed Police Forces soldiers
Dermatosis
