摘要
采用回顾性调查方法,收集分析发生于2001年至2011年的我国大学生运动猝死47例案例;采用列表排列法,通过对大学生运动猝死发生的可能性、严重性和可控性的专家调查评判,对大学生运动猝死进行风险评估。结果显示,我国大学生运动猝死人群分布表现为男性明显高于女性,大一学生明显高于其它三个年级的学生;发生的运动项目主要集中在长跑、篮球、足球和新生军训,并与体育测试和球类比赛两类运动性质明显相关;发生的季节和时间节律主要为春秋两季和下午。同时,对大学生运动猝死进行风险识别,建立了由三级指标构成的我国大学生运动猝死风险指标体系,评估和预警大学运动猝死风险。
The purpose of this study was to explore the regular factors of exercise related to sudden death （ERSD） of college students in China, risk assessing and risk warning ERSD of college students. Exercise related sudden death retrospective investigation was conducted among college students in China from 2001 to 2011.47 ERSD cases were found. The result showed that ERSD occurred more in males than in females, and most of ERSD were fresh- man. ERSD in college students were often reported in running, basketball, football and military training. ERSD in college students most often occurred in the spring and autumn and in the afternoon. According to the analysis of in- vestigation for 47 cases, ERSD in college students was identified, and risk systems were constructed with three lev- els indexes. Risk of ERSD in college students was assessed, and risk warning signal was sent out by risk assessing to hedge the ERSD risk. It was concluded that there were common factors related to certain group of students, sports events, season and time in exercise of ERSD, which could be assessed and warned.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期93-97,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(TY1121)
关键词
大学生
运动猝死
调查研究
风险评估
风险预警
普通高校
学校体育
college student
exercise related sudden death （ERSD）
investigation
risk assessing
risk warning
institute and university
school sports
