摘要
企业自愿承担环境责任的动机似乎与求利动机相违背。对一这谜团,经济学界已有的解释大多是基于"利己"的经济人范式。回顾历史上的"斯密之谜",我们发现,利己与利他存在自洽性。回归斯密对人性的多元化解释,借用马斯洛的需求层次理论,吸收利他主义的最新研究成果,建构利己与利他相统一的解释系统,才能破解企业主动承担环境责任之谜。从政策取向看,强化企业环境责任需要综合采用三种规制方式,即环境命令—控制、市场激励和自我规制。
The motivation of voluntary environmental responsibility of enterprise （VER） seems to violate the profit-maximization principle. The existing explanations are mostly based on egoism economic man model. Reviewing the history of “Smith＇s mystery”, we found the self-consistency of egoism and altruism. Based on Smith＇s plurality interpretation of human nature, borrowed from Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs theory, absorbing the latest research results of altruism, we construct the interpretation system unifying altruism and egoism, to explain the VER mystery. From the policy perspective, to strengthen VER, the following regulation methods are necessary, namely environmental command and control, market incentive, self-regulation.
出处
《改革与战略》
2013年第2期54-58,共5页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
2011年教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(课题编号:11YJA720040)
2011年度河北省社科基金项目(课题编号:HB11FX006)
河北省软科学项目(项目编号:12457202D-15)阶段性成果
关键词
环境责任
企业
自我规制
斯密之谜
经济人
environmental responsibility
enterprise
self-regulation
Smith mystery
economic man
