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Preparation of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles with a Continuous Gas-liquid Membrane Contactor: Particles Morphology and Membrane Fouling 被引量:1

Preparation of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles with a Continuous Gas-liquid Membrane Contactor: Particles Morphology and Membrane Fouling
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摘要 Nanosized calcium carbonate particles were prepared with a continuous gas-liquid membrane contactor. The effects of Ca(OH)2 concentration, CO2 pressure and liquid flow velocity on the particles morphology, pressure drop and membrane fouling were studied. With rising Ca(OH)2 concentrations, the average size of the particles increased. The effects of Ca(OH)2 concentration and CO2 pressure on particles were not apparent under the experimental conditions. When the Ca(OH)2 concentration and liquid flow velocity were high, or the CO2 pressure was low, the fouling on the membrane external surface at the contactor entrance was serious due to liquid leakage, whereas the fouling was slight at exit. The fouling on the membrane inner-surface at entrance was apparent due to adsorption of raw materials. The membrane can be recovered by washing with dilute hydrochloric acid and reused for at least 6 times without performance deterioration. Nanosized calcium carbonate particles were prepared with a continuous gas-liquid membrane contactor. The effects of Ca(OH)2 concentration, CO2 pressure and liquid flow velocity on the particles morphology, pressure drop and membrane fouling were studied. With rising Ca(OH)2 concentrations, the average size of the particles increased. The effects of Ca(OH)2 concentration and CO2 pressure on particles were not apparent under the experimental conditions. When the Ca(OH)2 concentration and liquid flow velocity were high, or the CO2 pressure was low, the fouling on the membrane external surface at the contactor entrance was serious due to liquid leakage, whereas the fouling was slight at exit. The fouling on the membrane inner-surface at entrance was apparent due to adsorption of raw materials. The membrane can be recovered by washing with dilute hydrochloric acid and reused for at least 6 times without performance deterioration.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期121-126,共6页 中国化学工程学报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20676016, 21076024).
关键词 membrane contactor gas-liquid reaction CaCO3 nanoparticles two-phase reaction membrane absorption 颗粒形貌 纳米碳酸钙 液体流速 膜接触器 膜污染 Ca(OH)2 二氧化碳分压 气体
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