摘要
Strengthening the budgetary supervision of the local People's Congress is essential not merely to the deepening of budgetary reform but also to the improvement of the People's Congress system and socialist democracy. Budgetary supervision by the People's Congress comprises three elements: information, dialogue and enforcement. A national questionnaire survey based on these three elements shows that with the deepening of budgetary reform, the budgetary supervision of the People's Congress has undergone a shift from procedural to substantive oversight. Nevertheless, it still faces a number of challenges at local level. In the forthcoming reforms, budgetary supervision by the People's Congress should be strengthened to make local governments more accountable to the people.
加强地方人民代表大会预算监督不仅有助于深化预算改革,而且有助于进一步完善人民代表大会制度和社会主义民主。人大预算监督包括信息、对话与强制三个维度。基于这三个维度的全国范围的问卷调查发现,随着预算改革的推进,人大预算监督已经开始从原来的程序性监督迈向实质性监督,但是地方人大的预算监督仍然面临许多挑战。在未来的改革中,需要进一步加强人大预算监督,促使政府更好地对人民负责。
基金
sponsored by the 985-3 Special Fund of Sun Yat-sen University
the Basic Scientific Research Fund for College and Universities
the 2011 Youth Project of Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences of for the 12th Five-year Plan (Project No.:GD11YGL06)