摘要
智利是世界公认的拥有较高水准学前教育及看护政策的国家,其学前教育机构依据不同的服务对象划分为五种类型;国家性课程指南面向0~6岁幼儿;注重对家长和社区人员作为教育者角色的培训;“智利与你共同成长”社会保护项目更是为处境不利家庭的儿童接受学前教育提供了支持。借鉴智利学前教育发展的经验,我国应优先保证5~6岁儿童的学前教育经费投入,同时积极开展多样化的学前教育帮扶项目,通过建立学前教育交流网络等方式增强学前教育领域专家与家长的沟通,此外还应关注0~3岁婴幼儿及其家长的需求,全面保障学前教育事业的健康和谐发展。
Chile is recognized as having higher level of preschool education and care policies. There are five types of preschool institutions depending on the service objects. The national curriculum guides for 0-6 years continuous age and focuses on the training of parents and community members as educators. "Chile Grows with You" protection project provides education and support for children of disadvantaged families. China could learn much for Chile's experiences.
出处
《学前教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期27-32,共6页
Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金
国家社科基金教育学重点课题"学前一年教育纳入义务教育的条件保障研究"(批准号:AHA090006)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
智利学前教育
学前教育政策
学前教育普及
Chile preschool education, preschool education policy, preschool education popularize