摘要
复杂系统是客观存在的,其复杂性和非线性,不仅使其成为一个反直观系统,而且也是进一步提高控制精确度的障碍,势必要深入研究复杂系统。目前,复杂系统的研究方法有二:①涌现,②控制。研究复杂系统大部分都用涌现的方法,而对于控制的方法实际上在人工智能技术问世的时候已经开始使用了,例如专家系统的实践,各种逻辑系统的仿真都是使用这种自下而上的方法完成的。如今,在复杂控制系统仿真得到广泛的应用。基于仿真的复杂系统研究正在掀开复杂系统的面纱,公开复杂系统的奥秘将是21世纪的重要任务之一。
The complex system exists objectively, due to its complexity and nonlinear, complex system became not only a anti - audio visual system, but also became a obstruct for increasing control accurate degree, complex system is bound to study in - depth. At present, the method of studying complex system haves two types ： （1）emerging in large numbers,（2）control. Method of emerging in large numbers is applied widespreadly, and also method of control is applied long ago, when artificial intelligence came out, such as practice of expert system, simulation of each logical system, they are accomplished with method of from below to upward. They nowadays are applied widespreadly in complex control system. Simulation - based complex system study is uncovering the mystery of complex system, making public profound mystery of complex system will be one of important missions.
出处
《计算机仿真》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期1-4,共4页
Computer Simulation
关键词
复杂系统
复杂系统理论
步骤
涌现
控制
Complex system
Complex system theory
Steps
Emerging in large numbers
Control
